Case Timeline Estimator
Legal cases can resolve in weeks or stretch across years depending on the case type, complexity, jurisdiction, and whether the matter is contested. This calculator provides estimated timelines based on national averages from court administration data.
Estimate Case Duration
Timelines are estimates based on national averages. Actual duration depends on court caseload, judge assignment, attorney responsiveness, settlement negotiations, and jurisdiction-specific procedures. This is for informational purposes only and is not legal advice.
Typical Phases of a Legal Case
| Phase | What Happens | Typical Duration |
|---|---|---|
| Filing & Service | Complaint filed, defendant served, answer due | 1–3 months |
| Discovery | Document exchange, depositions, interrogatories | 3–12 months |
| Motions | Summary judgment, motions to dismiss, evidentiary motions | 1–4 months |
| Mediation / Settlement | Court-ordered or voluntary settlement negotiations | 1–3 months |
| Trial | Jury selection, testimony, verdict | 3 days–4 weeks |
| Post-Trial / Appeal | Motions, appeal if applicable | 6–18 months (if appealed) |
Frequently Asked Questions
Why do some cases take years?
Complex cases with multiple parties, extensive discovery (document production, depositions), expert witnesses, and contested motions can extend timelines significantly. Court backlogs also play a role — some jurisdictions have trial dates 18–24 months out. Appeals can add another 1–2 years after trial.
Can I speed up my case?
Respond promptly to your attorney's requests. Provide organized documents. Be available for depositions and hearings. Consider mediation or settlement when appropriate. Cases where both sides are cooperative and well-prepared move faster than adversarial proceedings.
What is the difference between state and federal court timelines?
Federal courts generally move faster due to stricter scheduling orders and active case management by judges. State courts vary widely by jurisdiction — urban courts tend to be more backlogged than rural courts. Federal discovery deadlines are typically shorter.